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Nature Study21 Unabridged ChaptersYears 3–6 (Form II/III)

Madam How and Lady Why

By Charles Kingsley (1869)

First lessons in earth lore: Madam How teaches us the physical mechanisms of the world, while Lady Why shows us the divine purpose and meaning behind every stream and volcano.

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Ch. 1: The Glen

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 1

CHAPTER I--THE GLEN

You find it dull walking up here upon Hartford Bridge Flat this sad November day? Well, I do not deny that the moor looks somewhat dreary, though dull it need never be. Though the fog is clinging to the fir-trees, and creeping among the heather, till you cannot see as far as Minley Corner, hardly as far as Bramshill woods--and all the Berkshire hills are as invisible as if it was a dark midnight--yet there is plenty to be seen here at our very feet. Though there is nothing left for you to pick, and all the flowers are dead and brown, except here and there a poor half-withered scrap of bottle-heath, and nothing left for you to catch either, for the butterflies and insects are all dead too, except one poor old Daddy-long-legs, who sits upon that piece of turf, boring a hole with her tail to lay her eggs in, before the frost catches her and ends her like the rest: though all things, I say, seem dead, yet there is plenty of life around you, at your feet, I may almost say in the very stones on which you tread. And though the place itself be dreary enough, a sheet of flat heather and a little glen in it, with banks of dead fern, and a brown bog between them, and a few fir-trees struggling up--yet, if you only have eyes to see it, that little bit of glen is beautiful and wonderful,--so beautiful and so wonderful and so cunningly devised, that it took thousands of years to make it; and it is not, I believe, half finished yet.

How do I know all that? Because a fairy told it me; a fairy who lives up here upon the moor, and indeed in most places else, if people have but eyes to see her. What is her name? I cannot tell. The best name that I can give her (and I think it must be something like her real name, because she will always answer if you call her by it patiently and reverently) is Madam How. She will come in good time, if she is called, even by a little child. And she will let us see her at her work, and, what is more, teach us to copy her. But there is another fairy here likewise, whom we can hardly hope to see. Very thankful should we be if she lifted even the smallest corner of her veil, and showed us but for a moment if it were but her finger tip--so beautiful is she, and yet so awful too. But that sight, I believe, would not make us proud, as if we had had some great privilege. No, my dear child: it would make us feel smaller, and meaner, and more stupid and more ignorant than we had ever felt in our lives before; at the same time it would make us wiser than ever we were in our lives before--that one glimpse of the great glory of her whom we call Lady Why.

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Table of Contents

21 Chapters

Every chapter below is pre-indexed for oral narration and easy 1-click scheduling into your weekly Charlotte Mason lesson plan.

1

Ch. 1: The Glen

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 1

Sample Included
1

Chapter 1: The Glen and the Brook

Looking down into the ravine; discovering how the tiny brook carved the mountain over thousands of years.

2

Ch. 2: Earthquakes

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 2

2

Chapter 2: Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Madam How's Underground Forge

The molten heart of the earth; how subterranean steam pushes up continents and lifts mountains.

3

Ch. 3: Volcanos

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 3

3

Chapter 3: The Corals: Builders in the Deep

Microscopic sea creatures building island atolls and the Great Barrier Reef out of limestone.

4

Chapter 4: The Chalk Giants

The white cliffs of Dover made of billions of microscopic shells deposited in ancient ocean floors.

4

Ch. 4: The Transformations Of A Grain Of Soil

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 4

5

Ch. 5: The Ice-Plough

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 5

5

Chapter 5: Madam How's Two Servants: Ice and Frost

The immense power of freezing water to burst iron pipes and split granite mountain peaks.

6

Ch. 6: The True Fairy Tale

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 6

6

Chapter 6: The Soil Makers: The Ministry of the Earthworm

The humble worm turning hard clay into rich black garden loam; Charles Darwin's wondrous revelation.

7

Ch. 7: The Chalk-Carts

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 7

7

Chapter 7: The Secret of the Peat Moss

The sponge-like sphagnum holding rivers of water on the moors, preserving ancient trees and bog oak.

8

Ch. 8: Madam How's Two Grandsons

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 8

8

Chapter 8: The Great Ice Age and the Erratics

Giant boulders dropped on English meadows by melting glaciers that drifted from Scandinavia.

9

Chapter 9: The Work of Lady Why

The divine architect who ensures no atom is wasted and every creature has its joyful place in the sun.

9

Ch. 9: The Coral-Reef

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 9

10

Ch. 10: Field And Wild

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 10

11

Ch. 11: The World's End

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 11

12

Ch. 12: Homeward Bound

Madam How and Lady Why by Charles Kingsley — Chapter 12

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