The Discovery of New Worlds
By M. B. Synge (1903)
The epic story of human exploration from the Roman roads to Marco Polo traversing the Silk Road to China, Prince Henry the Navigator, Columbus, and Vasco da Gama.
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Ch. 1: The Roman World
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
"Let the great world spin for ever down the ringing grooves of change."
—TENNYSON.
In this new century, the story of the world was the story of Rome herself, for she ruled over nearly all the world that was known to the men of these olden times.
Let us remember that we are still talking of two thousand years ago, though we have almost unconsciously glided from the era known as B.C.—that is, Before Christ—to that known as A.D., Anno Domini, the year of our Lord.
It is sometimes hard to realise all that had happened before this time in the far-off ages of long ago. And yet it is all so interesting and so vastly important. It shows us how earnest work and toil raised each nation in turn to a high position, and how the acquisition of wealth or the greed of conquest brought that nation low.
We must now see how Rome too,—"Golden Rome," as she was called by the poets of her day,—the Mistress of the World, fell, owing to her desire for wealth and display, indolence and luxury, and how great and terrible was her fall.
While the child Christ was growing up in his quiet home in the East, Cæsar Augustus was still ruling the great Roman world, of which Rome itself was the centre. Augustus did what he could to make Rome, the capital of the whole world, worthy of her name.
Like Pericles at Athens in the olden days, he built beautiful buildings and tried to make the city as famous as possible. Many races met within her gates, many languages were spoken in her streets. Eastern princes and wildly-clad Britons and Gauls, low-browed Egyptians and sunburnt Spaniards,—all might have been seen at this time in the Forum at Rome, together with the Romans and Greeks.
Anxious to communicate with all parts of his mighty empire, Augustus started the imperial post. At certain stations along the great military roads, which now stretched from Rome to Cadiz in Spain, as well as to the coasts of France and Holland, he established settlements. Officers and messengers, with horses and mules, were ready to ride off, at a moment's notice, with messages from the emperor, to those who were ruling provinces under him. Along these great roads the legions of Rome were continually marching to and from the provinces, their tall helmets flashing in the sunlight as they tramped along the paved roads to protect the interests of Rome in distant lands.
The "Queen of Roman Roads," as it was called, was that known as the Appian Way, along which passed the traffic between Rome and the South, extending to Brindisi. It was a splendid road, broad enough for two carriages to pass one another, and built of hard stones hewn smooth.
Thus the countries dependent on Rome could pour their produce into the Golden City; while on the other hand the famous Augustan roads, starting from the golden milestone in the Forum,—the very heart of the Empire,—carried Roman civilisation and life to the western limits of Europe.
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Table of Contents
60 ChaptersEvery chapter below is pre-indexed for oral narration and easy 1-click scheduling into your weekly Charlotte Mason lesson plan.
Ch. 1: The Roman World
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 1: The Roman Roads Across the Known World
Paved stone highways stretching from Scotland to Jerusalem and the Euphrates.
Chapter 2: Marco Polo Journeys to Cathay
Travelling twenty-four years across deserts and the court of Kublai Khan at Shangdu.
Ch. 2: A Great World Power
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 3: Prince Henry the Navigator at Sagres
The lonely cliff observatory in Portugal sending caravels down the unknown coast of Africa.
Ch. 3: Voyage and Shipwreck
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 4: The Tragedy of Nero
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 4: Bartholomew Diaz and the Cape of Good Hope
Rounded in storms; King John naming the stormy headland the Cape of Good Hope.
Ch. 5: The Great Fire in Rome
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 5: Columbus at the Convent of La Rabida
Pleading his vision of sailing west to reach the riches of the East.
Chapter 6: The Landfall of October 12, 1492
San Salvador sighted by moonlight; stepping ashore in scarlet robe beneath the royal banner.
Ch. 6: The Destruction of Pompeii
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 7: Marcus Aurelius
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 7: Vasco da Gama Reaches India by Sea
Calicut reached; spices loaded and the ocean highway to India unlocked for Europe.
Ch. 8: Decline of the Roman Empire
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 8: Cabot and the Cod Banks of Newfoundland
The Matthew sailing out of Bristol; claiming North America for King Henry VII.
Chapter 9: Balboa Gazes upon the Pacific Ocean
Climbing the peak in Darien alone; kneeling to praise God for the vast Southern Sea.
Ch. 9: Christians to the Lions
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Chapter 10: Magellan's Victoria Sails Around the World
Navigating the icy straits; three years circumnavigating the globe, proving the earth a sphere.
Ch. 10: A New Rome
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 11: The Armies of the North
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 12: The Dark Ages
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 13: King Arthur and His Knights
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 14: The Hero of Two Nations
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 15: The Hardy Northmen
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 16: How the Northmen Conquered England
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 17: A Spanish Hero
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 18: The First Crusade
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 19: Frederick Barbarossa
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 20: The Third Crusade
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 21: The Days of Chivalry
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 22: Queen of the Adriatic
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 23: The Story of Marco Polo
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 24: Dante's Great Poem
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 25: The Maid of Orleans
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 26: The Sea of Darkness
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 27: Prince Henry, the Sailor
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 28: A Famous Voyage
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 29: The Invention of Printing
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 30: The Stormy Cape
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 31: Vasco da Gama's Great Voyage
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 32: India at Last
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 33: The New Trade-Route
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 34: Golden Goa
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 35: Christopher Columbus
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 36: The Last of the Moors
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 37: Discovery of the New World
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 38: The West Indies
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 39: Columbus in Chains
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 40: A Great Mistake
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 41: Follow the Leader
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 42: Discovery of the Pacific
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 43: Magellan's Great Plan
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 44: Magellan's Straits
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 45: Round the World
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 46: The Finding of Mexico
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 47: Montezuma
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 48: Siege and Fall of Mexico
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 49: Conquest of Peru
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
Ch. 50: A Great Awakening
The Discovery of New Worlds — Middle Ages & Age of Exploration
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