Living Term
Geography43 Unabridged ChaptersYears 4–8 (Form II–IV)

The Growth of the British Empire (Story of the World, Vol 5)

By M. B. Synge (1903)

The nineteenth-century transformation of the globe: Queen Victoria's coronation, Stephenson's Rocket and the railway revolution, Livingstone discovering Victoria Falls in Africa, the Indian Mutiny, Australian goldfields, and Arctic polar exploration.

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Ch. 1: How Spain Lost South America

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

"So grew and gathered through the silent years

The madness of a people, wrong by wrong."

—LOWELL.

The storms of war had passed away and Europe was at peace. But, like the waves after a great storm, the influences that had worked for freedom, continued to work. For two centuries, this sixth part of the world, had been governed by Spaniards and Portuguese: for two centuries, she had borne the oppression of despotic viceroys sent from Spain, whose cruelties defy description. It was small wonder then that, with the spirit of revolution in the air, the people of South America should rise and fight to free themselves from Spain.

Brazil belonged to Portugal, and the hatred of the people towards the Portuguese, not being so bitter, the country worked out its freedom by more peaceful means. The Spanish colonies rose after the deposition of their king by Napoleon.

It is impossible to follow the many battles that took place during the next twelve years: let us rather tell the story of two heroes, whose names stand out clearly against the horizon of South American history, as the liberators of their country—Bolivar and San Martin.

The earliest plans for the revolution, that was to free South America from the yoke of Spain, were laid by a secret society in London, founded by Miranda. England herself took no part; but Bolivar and San Martin both caught the enthusiasm of the master, and swore to do all in their power to carry out Miranda's ideas. Both men sailed for South America.

San Martin landed at Buenos Ayres in the year 1812—an unknown man. He at once roused the people of Argentina, a country ten times the size of Great Britain and Ireland, called from the great silver river—La Plata, which flowed through it. It is one of the richest territories in the world to-day, and largely populated by European emigrants. San Martin, who had served in Spanish armies for twenty years, soon fired the enthusiasm of the people. An army was raised, which soon became famous under his leadership. It was not long before the arms of Spain were torn down, to be replaced by the blue and white colours of the revolutionists, the cruel tortures of the Spanish Inquisition were abolished, and the last links with the mother country broken. Early in the year 1816—the year after Waterloo—Argentina declared her independence.

The spirit of revolution had meanwhile spread to the neighbouring province of Chili, a strip of country between the high Andes and the Pacific Ocean, so called from the Peruvian word for snow. But the Spaniards were strong in Peru, and marching south, they defeated the Chilians, under the leadership of the famous Irishman O'Higgins. He now looked to San Martin for help. But the mighty range of the Andes, rising between the two provinces, was considered quite impassable. Nevertheless San Martin determined to march to the aid of Chili. And the march of the army of the Andes is one of the most brilliant feats ever recorded in the world's military history. It is a feat that ranks with Hannibal's famous passage over the snowy Alps and Napoleon's march to Marengo.

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Table of Contents

43 Chapters

Every chapter below is pre-indexed for oral narration and easy 1-click scheduling into your weekly Charlotte Mason lesson plan.

1

Ch. 1: How Spain Lost South America

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

Sample Included
2

Ch. 2: The Heroes of Independence

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

3

Ch. 3: The Greek War

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

4

Ch. 4: Victoria—Queen of England

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

5

Ch. 5: The Great Boer Trek

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

6

Ch. 6: The Story of Natal

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

7

Ch. 7: The Story of Canada

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

8

Ch. 8: The Fur-Traders' Land

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

9

Ch. 9: The Winning of the West

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

10

Ch. 10: A Great Arctic Expedition

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

11

Ch. 11: Discoveries in Australia

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

12

Ch. 12: The Last King of France

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

13

Ch. 13: Louis Kossuth and Hungary

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

14

Ch. 14: The Crimean War

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

15

Ch. 15: The Indian Mutiny

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

16

Ch. 16: The Awakening of Italy

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

17

Ch. 17: King of United Italy

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

18

Chapter 18: War in America

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

19

Ch. 19: The Mexican Revolution

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

20

Ch. 20: Founding the German Empire

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

21

Ch. 21: The Franco-German War

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

22

Ch. 22: The Dream of Cecil Rhodes

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

23

Ch. 23: The Dutch Republics in South Africa

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

24

Ch. 24: Livingstone's Discoveries in Central Africa

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

25

Ch. 25: China's Long Sleep

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

26

Ch. 26: The Land of the Rising Sun

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

27

Ch. 27: Japan—Britain's Ally

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

28

Ch. 28: Russia

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

29

Ch. 29: The Annexation of Burma

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

30

Ch. 30: The Story of Afghanistan

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

31

Ch. 31: The Empire of India

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

32

Ch. 32: Gordon—The Hero of Khartum

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

33

Ch. 33: The Redemption of Egypt

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

34

Ch. 34: The Story of British West Africa

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

35

Ch. 35: The Story of Uganda

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

36

Ch. 36: The Founding of Rhodesia

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

37

Ch. 37: British South Africa

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

38

Ch. 38: The Dominion of Canada

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

39

Ch. 39: Australia—The New Nation

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

40

Ch. 40: Freedom for Cuba

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

41

Ch. 41: Reign of Queen Victoria

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

42

Ch. 42: Welding the Empire

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

43

Ch. 43: Citizenship

The Growth of the British Empire — 19th Century Expansion & World Transformation

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